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The Lincoln highway: main street across America
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ISBN: 1587291134 9781587291135 0877456763 9780877456766 Year: 1999 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] University of Iowa Press

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Ale, beer and brewsters in England : women's work in a changing world, 1300-1600
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ISBN: 0195126505 9780195126501 0195073908 0195360796 1280526092 1429401141 0199879443 9780195073904 9781429401142 9781280526091 9786610526093 6610526095 9780195360790 9780199879441 0197711111 Year: 1999 Publisher: New York (N.Y.) : Oxford university press,

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"Women brewed and sold most of the ale drunk in medieval England, but after 1350, men slowly took over the trade. By 1600, most brewers in London - as well as in many towns and villages - were male, not female. Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England investigates this transition, asking how, when, and why brewing ceased to be a women's trade and became a trade of men." "Drawing on a wide variety of sources - such as literary and artistic materials, court records, accounts, and administrative orders - Judith Bennett vividly describes how brewsters (that is, female brewers) slowly left the trade. She tells a story of commercial growth, gild formation, changing technologies, innovative regulations, and finally, enduring ideas that linked brewsters with drunkenness and disorder." "Examining this instance of seemingly dramatic change in women's status, Bennett argues that it included significant elements of continuity. Women might not have brewed in 1600 as often as they had in 1300, but they still worked predominantly in low-status, low-skilled, and poorly remunerated tasks. Using the experiences of brewsters to rewrite the history of women's work during the rise of capitalism, Ale, Beer, and Brewsters in England offers a telling story of the endurance of patriarchy in a time of dramatic economic change."--Jacket.

The paths of history
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ISBN: 1107116619 0511310234 0521643481 1280155094 0511150539 0511117450 0511612265 0511051905 0511019238 9780511019234 0511036671 9780511036675 9780521643481 0521643988 9780521643986 9780511310232 9781280155093 9780511150531 9780511117459 9780511612268 9780511051906 9781107116610 Year: 1999 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This is a broad and ambitious study of the entire history of humanity which takes as its point of departure Marx's theory of social evolution. However, Professor Diakonoff's theory of world history differs from Marx's in a number of ways. Firstly he has expanded Marx's five stages of development to eight. Secondly he denies that social evolution necessarily implies progress and shows how 'each progress is simultaneously a regress', and thirdly he demonstrates that the transition from one stage to another is not necessarily marked by social conflict and that sometimes this is achieved peacefully and gracefully. As the book moves through these various stages, the reader is drawn into a remarkable and thought-provoking study of the process of the history of the human race which focuses on the wide range of factors (economic, social, military-technological, and socio-pyschological) which have influenced our development from palaeolithic times to the present day.

Pacific centuries
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1282372998 9786612372995 1134669038 020344566X 0415184312 0415757517 9781134669035 042923208X 9780203445662 9781134668984 1134668988 9781134669028 113466902X 9780415757515 9780415184311 Year: 1999 Publisher: London New York Routledge

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This book provides an overview of five centuries of Pacific and Pacific Rim economic and trade history, making it a valuable contribution to understanding of the increasing global importance of this region.


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Birth of the chaordic age
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ISBN: 0585299226 9780585299228 1583764860 9781583764862 Year: 1999 Publisher: San Francisco, CA : Berrett-Koehler Publishers,

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"The worldwide success of VISA International, Dee Hock asserts, is due to its chaordic structure: it is owned by 22,000 member banks, which both compete with each other for 750 million customers and must cooperate by honoring one another's $1.25 trillion in transactions annually across borders and currencies. Birth of the Chaordic Age is the story of how that structure came into being."--Jacket.

The growth of the international economy 1820-2000 : an introductory text
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ISBN: 0415199301 0415199298 0203199359 0203258185 1280325283 1134637950 9780415199292 9780415199308 Year: 1999 Publisher: London ; New York : Routlege,

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This text is widely acknowledged to be the best available introduction to the study of the international economy as a mechanism for diffusing modern economic growth between nations. Updating the story to the present day, this edition covers the latest developments in international economics. Significant new additions include:* globalization and the world economy* the growth of regional trading blocs* globalization and financial crisis in Asia* transition to the market in post-communist economies Packed with new references and data, The Growth of the Internation

The measure of democracy
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ISBN: 1282026054 9786612026058 1442681713 9781442681712 0802042740 0802081096 9780802042743 9780802081094 1442638710 Year: 1999 Publisher: Toronto, Ont. University of Toronto Press

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Politicians, government officials, and public relations officers lean heavily on polling when fashioning public policy. Proponents say this is for the best, arguing that surveys bring the views of citizens closer to civic officials. Critics decry polling's promotion of sycophantic politicians who pander to the whims of public sentiment, or, conversely, the use of surveys by special interest groups to thwart the majority will. Similar claims and criticisms were made during the early days of polling. When George Gallup began polling Americans in 1935, he heralded it as a bold step in popular democracy. The views of ordinary citizens could now be heard alongside those of organized interest groups. When brought to Canada in 1941, the Gallup Poll promised similar democratic rejuvenation. In actual practice, traditionally disadvantaged constituencies such as women, the poor, French Canadians, and African Americans were often heavily underrepresented in Gallup surveys. Preoccupied with election forecasting, Gallup pollsters undercounted social groups thought less likely or unable to vote, leading to a considerable gap between the polling results of the sampled polity and the opinions of the general public.Examining the origins and early years of public opinion polling in Canada, Robinson situates polling within the larger context of its forerunners - market research surveys and American opinion polling - and charts its growth until its first uses by political parties.

The limits of science
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ISBN: 0822957132 1322068585 0822972069 9780822972068 9780822957133 9780822957133 Year: 1999 Publisher: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania : University of Pittsburgh Press,

Canadian Marxists and the search for a third way
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ISBN: 1282858068 9786612858062 0773567836 9780773567832 0773518487 9780773518483 9781282858060 6612858060 Year: 1999 Publisher: Montreal ; Ithaca : McGill-Queen's University Press,

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Focusing on four individuals, Canadian Marxists and the Search for a Third Way describes the lives and ideas of Ernest Winch, Bill Pritchard, Bob Russell, and Arthur Mould and examines their efforts to put their ideas into practice. Campbell begins by looking at their childhoods in Great Britain, particularly their religious upbringing. He considers their family life, their attitudes toward women and ethnic minorities, what they were reading, and what effect that reading had on their theory and practice. He describes their lives as labor leaders and advocates of socialism, revealing how tenaciously, in an increasingly hierarchical, bureaucratized, and state-driven capitalist society, they held to the idea that socialism must be created by the working class itself. This is a unique look at four Canadian Marxists and their struggle to create an educated, disciplined, democratic, mass-based movement for revolutionary change.

It is union and liberty : Alabama coal miners and the UMW
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ISBN: 0585275009 9780585275000 0817309993 0817310002 9780817309992 9780817310004 Year: 1999 Publisher: Tuscaloosa, Ala. : University of Alabama Press,

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Much of Alabama's labor history is written in its coalfields. This book records the critical contribution that District 20 of the United Mine Workers of America played in the state's labor movement through its strong stands on such issues as child labor, public education, and interracial unions. Standing at the cutting edge of social and political history, these essays cover five periods over a century of union activity: the emergence of a militant labor force during mining's formative years; the World War I era, when mine operators tried to divide black and white labor; the increasing role of the state in labor relations during the interwar years; rapid changes in the union between 1942 and 1975; and the 1977-79 strike, the largest in the United Mine Workers' history.

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